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1995-07-21
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020.45 Disaster Assistance
by Marie-Jo Floret <FLORET@UNICC.BITNET>
The Office of the Disaster Relief Co-ordinator, UNDRO was created in December
1971 as a focal point within the United Nations System to mobilize and
co-ordinate international relief assistance in case of a disaster, as well as
to promote preparedness and prevention of natural disasters. UNDRO is headed by
the United Nations Disaster Relief Co-ordinator who reports directly to the
Secretary-General. The Co-ordinator's responsibilities include:
(a) Mobilizing, directing, and co-ordinating the relief activities of the
various organizations of the UN system in response to a request for disaster
assistance from a stricken state;
(b) Co-ordinating UN assistance with assistance given by inter-governmental and
non-governmental organizations, in particular by the International Red Cross;
(c) Promoting the study, prevention, control and prediction of natural
disasters;
(d) Assisting in providing advice to governments on pre-disaster planning in
association with relevant voluntary organizations;
(e) Acquiring and disseminating information relevant to disaster relief;
(f) Preparing a biennial report for the Secretary-General, to be submitted to
ECOSOC and to the Assembly.
In subsequent resolutions the UN General Assembly has further regulated
international action in emergency situations and has reaffirmed the mandate
and central position of UNDRO in the management of natural disasters and other
disaster situations. UNDRO's Communications and Information Systems are
described below:
With regard to communications, UNDRO maintains a computerized directory of
fax and telex numbers which allows timely delivery of information to emergency
contacts worldwide.
UNDRO also maintains several databases. Some are only available internally such
as the roster of experts in disaster management and the disaster-prone country
profiles. Others, although maintained internally, are partly available through
the United Nations International Emergency Network (UNIENET). In addition to
the above, UNDRO makes use of databases produced with assistance from UNDRO by
external collaborative institutions. This applies, in particular, to the
disaster events and the emergency country factsheet databases produced by The
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster (CRED), which is located in
Brussels.
Established in 1987, UNIENET is an electronic network which places members of
the world-wide disaster management community in direct contact with each other,
and provides them instantaneously with both background and operational
disaster-related information. UNDRO is responsible for the administration of
the network. UNIENET operates as a joint venture with other organizations
active in disaster management.
The Bulletin Boards and Databases on the network cover a wide range of topics
such as:
UNDRO: Disaster Situation Reports
Emergency Contacts
Disaster Relief Contributions
Disaster History
Disaster News in Brief
Disaster Related Terminology
Conferences and Meetings
Training Resources
Press Releases
IDNDR: National Committees
FAO: Special Alerts and Reports
Food Situation in Africa
Foodcrops and Shortages
WHO: Current Disaster Situation
PAHO: Latin America Conferences
ICVA:NGO Database
Others